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Due to our interest in hardware-software codesign and embedded systems development we
are concentrated on evaluation of modern retargetable ANSI C compartible compilers. Initially
we have choosen four compilers for evaluation:
We perform evaluation of the compilers to qualify their usability in real projects so the following
criteria are subject of investigation:
To assess code quality we estimate running time of generated programs. Note that we have to distinguish peak performance from general one. The reason is that unsound compiler (actually almost every one) can (erroneously) do some optimistic assumptions on program properties that result in more efficient code when these assumptions are really true (in other case compiler generates incorrect code). So generally we can expect decreasing of soundness upon increasing optimization power. We can treat peak performance as running time of narrow set of benchmarks composed from those benchmarks that compiler able to generate correctly with maximum optimizations turned on. For completely sound compiler peak and general performances do not differ. Additionally where possible we use comparison with native optimizing non-retargetable compiler (reference compiler) to estimate drawbacks caused by retargetability. The hardest property to measure is ease of retargetability. We didn't find any way differ from just looking at retargetability mechanism and trying to retarget it to "toy" machine architecture. So this point is most subjective. As a basis for test suite SPECINT2000 by Standard Performance Evaluation Corpopation is choosen. We also use some additional benchmarks: Disclaimer: The source code above is original source code of these programs, modified in order to run benchmarks. OOPS team advises you NOT TO USE programs compiled from source code provided above in any other way except benchmarking (escpecially so in production or in any other way critical environment). For latest, stable and tested versions of the above programs look elsewhere. As for now we use our technique to evaluate compilers on two platforms: |
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